INHERITANCE OF DIVISIBILITY FORMS A LARGE SUBALGEBRA

Let A be an infinite dimensional stably finite unital simple separable C^*-algebra.Let B■A be a stably(centrally)large subalgebra in A such that B is m-almost divisible(m-almost divisible,weakly(m,n)-divisible).Then A is 2(m+1)-almost divisible(weakly m-almost divisible,secondly weakly(m,n)-divisible).     

钙钛矿结构RFeO3晶体的磁化跃迁效应研究进展

钙钛矿稀土正铁氧体RFeO₃具有丰富的磁性,这主要源于4f电子层的稀土离子和3d电子层的铁离子之间复杂的相互作用。磁化跃迁作为RFeO₃体系中的重要现象,是指体系中的稀土离子磁矩和铁离子磁矩在特定的磁场和温度下发生180°旋转,宏观表现为磁热曲线中磁化强度发生断崖式变化。本文综述了不同化合物RFeO₃的两种磁化跃迁现象,第一类磁化跃迁通常具有补偿点,F_R与F_Fe的排列耦合方向不变,第二类磁化跃迁则相反,且两类磁化跃迁出现的温区受外加磁场的调控。     

Optimal deterministic algorithms for some variants of Online Quota Traveling Salesman Problem

This paper is concerned with the Online Quota Traveling Salesman Problem. Depending on the symmetry of the metric and the requirement for the salesman to return to the origin, four variants are analyzed. We present optimal deterministic algorithms for each variant defined on a general space, a real line, or a half-line. As a byproduct, an improved lower bound for a variant of Online TSP on a half-line is also obtained.     

Ultra-thin CoAl layered double hydroxide nanosheets for the construction of highly sensitive and selective QCM humidity sensor

To achieve real-time monitoring of humidity in various applications, we prepared facile and ultra-thin CoAl layered double hydroxide (CoAl LDH) nanosheets to engineer quartz crystal microbalances (QCM). The characteristics of CoAl LDH were investigated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectric spectroscopy (XPS), Brunauer–Emmett–Telle (BET), atomic force microscopy (AFM) and zeta potential. Due to their large specific surface area and abundant hydroxyl groups, CoAl LDH nanosheets exhibit good humidity sensing performance. In a range of 11.3% and 97.6% relative humidity (RH), the sensor behaved an ultrahigh sensitivity (127.8 Hz/%RH), fast response (9.1 s) and recovery time (3.1 s), low hysteresis (3.1%RH), good linearity (R² = 0.9993), stability and selectivity. Besides, the sensor can recover the initial response frequency after being wetted by deionized water, revealing superior self-recovery ability under high humidity. Based on in-situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), the adsorption mechanism of CoAl LDH toward water molecules was explored. The QCM sensor can distinguish different respiratory states of people and wetting degree of fingers, as well as monitor the humidity in vegetable packaging, suggesting excellent properties and a promising application in humidity sensing.     

Fabrication of a novel electrochemical sensor based on tin disulfide/multi-walled carbon nanotunbes-modified electrode for rutin determination in natural vegetation

A tin disulfide and multi-walled carbon nanotube (SnS₂/CNTs) electrochemical sensor was constructed for the sensitive and selective determination of rutin in plants. Tin disulfide nanoflowers with various particle sizes were prepared by controlling the reaction time and composited with multi-walled CNTs. The morphology, crystal structure, and chemical composition of these SnS₂/CNTs composites were characterized using XRD, XPS, and SEM-EDS. Results illustrated that the SnS₂/CNTs had a large specific surface area, good conductivity, and remarkable electrocatalytic performance. The pH of the buffer solution, the scanning rate, and the amount of modified material were also optimized for the rapid detection of rutin. A 2-electron-2-proton mechanism, involving a few rapid and consecutive stages, was speculated to occur during rutin oxidation, based on the observed slope of -53 mV/pH. There was an appreciable linear relationship between the reductive peak current from DPV and the rutin concentration, ranging from 0.005-0.05 µmol/L and 0.1-6 µmol/L, with a detection limit of 0.22 nmol/L (S/N = 3). The sensor also demonstrated good selectivity, excellent sensitivity, and reproducibility when analyzing rutin in real plant samples, with satisfactory recovery, and was also highly consistent with results of HPLC, and thus could be used to evaluate the medicinal value of natural vegetation.     

非单C~*-代数α-比较性的等价刻画

给出非单C~*-代数α-比较性的等价刻画:当每个τ∈QT(■H)均为忠实时,■具有α-比较性,当且仅当对于任意的〈a〉,〈b〉∈Cu(■)且∝,若α·d_τ(a)≤在Cu(■)中成立;一般地,当QT(■H)≠Φ时,■具有α-比较性,当且仅当对于任意的,∈Cu(■),若存在η>0,使得d_τ(α)≤(α~(-1)-η)d_τ(b)(_τ∈QT(■H)),则≤在Cu(■)中成立.     

电容去离子除氯电极的构建及其脱盐性能研究进展

电容去离子技术(Capacitive deionization,CDI)是一种新兴的脱盐技术,通过在电极两端施加较低的外加电场除去水中的带电离子和分子,由于其较低的能耗和可持续性而备受关注。基于储能电池领域近年来的迅猛发展,CDI电极材料实现了从以双电层作用机理为代表的碳材料到法拉第电极材料的跨越,使得脱盐性能有了大幅度提升。Na⁺的去除与Cl^-的去除同等重要,然而,CDI中针对氯离子高效去除的电极材料研究关注较少。本文从CDI装置的构型演变发展出发,系统地归纳与梳理了CDI中关于脱氯电极材料的分类,对比了不同类型脱氯电极材料的特点,并总结了Cl^-去除的机理,分别为基于双电层的电吸附、转化反应、离子插层和氧化还原反应。本文是首篇关于CDI阳极材料的进展综述和展望,为CDI除氯电极的后续研究提供理论基础和研究思路。     

基于金属有机框架水凝胶的一步式快速富集检测养殖水体中孔雀石绿北大核心CSCD

孔雀石绿是一种三苯甲烷类化合物,在水产品饲养中对疾病的防治有着不错的疗效,但因对人体健康有危害而被列为禁用药。由于实际样品中成分复杂,对于此类染料的检测方法难以同时兼具富集性好、灵敏度高且方便快速的优点。该工作制备了金属有机框架材料(MOF),采用MOF纳米材料掺杂的水凝胶(PAAM-SA/MOF)对养殖水体中的孔雀石绿进行吸附研究。采用一系列表征手段对MOF、PAAM-SA和PAAM-SA/MOF的微观形貌进行分析,结果表明吸附材料已成功合成。通过优化水凝胶吸附剂用量、吸附时间、孔雀石绿溶液pH、吸附温度、孔雀石绿溶液初始浓度等吸附萃取条件,使溶液中的孔雀石绿基本完全吸附在水凝胶中,在最优条件下,吸附效率最高可达97%。此外,采用不同极性的有机溶剂对吸附的孔雀石绿进行洗脱,通过优化洗脱液体积,脱附率最高达99%。在最佳条件下,该方法在高、中、低3个水平下的样品加标回收试验中回收率达到84.8%~118.1%,相对标准偏差小于5.1%,方法的检出限为0.083μg/L(S/N=3),定量限为0.25μg/L(S/N=10)。该方法简化了前处理过程,结合了MOF和水凝胶这二者各自的优点,添加的MOF材料可以在水凝胶体系中发挥其良好的吸附性,既解决了传统的MOF材料因粒径太小而回收率低的难题,便于吸附后直接提取,同时也解决了纯水凝胶吸附效率较低的问题,整体上提高了吸附效率和可回收性。实际样品测试表明该新型水凝胶吸附材料可用于养殖水体中孔雀石绿的快速萃取和检测,在食品检测领域具有很大潜力。     

气相色谱-质谱法测定水产品中15种邻苯二甲酸酯类塑化剂的残留量

建立了同时测定水产品中15种邻苯二甲酸酯类塑化剂残留的气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)分析方法。样品经二氯甲烷-正己烷(1∶1)混合溶液超声萃取,中性氧化铝玻璃层析柱净化,用正己烷、二氯甲烷-正己烷(1∶9)混合液、乙酸乙酯-正己烷(1∶4)混合液和乙酸乙酯依次洗脱目标物,洗脱液经浓缩后正己烷定容,气相色谱-质谱测定。结果显示,15种邻苯二甲酸酯的线性范围为0.05～1.0 mg/L,相关系数(r)不小于0.999 1,检出限(LOD,S/N=3)为0.04～1.18μg/kg,定量下限(LOQ,S/N=10)为0.20～4.00μg/kg,不同水产品样品中添加2、50、200μg/kg的15种PAEs,平均加标回收率为81%～123%,相对标准偏差(RSDs,n=3)均小于15%。该方法稳定、可靠、操作简便,适用于鱼肉等水产品中多种PAEs的同时检测与确证。